Dips

A fundamental upper-body push exercise performed on parallel bars or a stable surface. Dips heavily load the triceps, chest, and anterior deltoids and are one of the best upper-body mass-builders in bodyweight training.

TricepsLower ChestFront Shoulders

How to Perform

  1. Grip parallel bars (or the edges of a sturdy chair/bench) and support yourself with arms extended.
  2. Slightly lean your torso forward to engage the chest more; staying upright emphasizes triceps.
  3. Lower yourself by bending your elbows until your upper arms are parallel to the floor (90-degree elbow bend).
  4. Keep elbows tracking back — not flaring wide.
  5. Press back up to full arm extension.

Common Mistakes

  • Going too deep below 90 degrees, which places excessive strain on the shoulder joint.
  • Elbows flaring out wide rather than pointing back.
  • Shrugging the shoulders upward at the top.

Variants

Tricep dips (chair)

Beginner version using a chair, great for learning the movement pattern.

Dips (chair or parallel bars)

Using any available parallel surface as a progression from chair dips.

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